Trump Announces New Tariffs On 60 Countries Over Forced Labour Concerns

The Trump administration has unveiled a new round of tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on imports from 60 countries, arguing that the measures are necessary to combat forced labour in global supply chains while promoting fairer trade practices.

The tariffs were introduced under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, replacing an earlier set of temporary global tariffs that had been struck down by the US Supreme Court. Administration officials said the new legal approach is intended to withstand future court challenges while maintaining pressure on trading partners to improve labour standards.

Countries that the United States considers to have taken meaningful steps to prohibit imports produced through forced labour will face a 10% tariff, while nations deemed to have failed to implement or enforce adequate restrictions will be subject to the higher 12.5% rate. Major economies affected include China, the European Union, Australia, Brazil, and several Asian and Latin American countries.

The administration said the policy is designed to encourage stronger global labour protections while creating a more level playing field for American businesses. Officials also confirmed that certain essential imports, including oil, natural gas, fertilisers, and selected food products, will remain exempt from the new duties.

Several governments criticised the decision, arguing that their existing labour regulations already meet international standards. Trade officials from affected countries warned that the tariffs could increase costs for businesses, disrupt supply chains, and strain diplomatic relations with Washington.

Economists noted that while the tariffs are intended to promote ethical sourcing, many of the additional costs may ultimately be passed on to American importers, manufacturers, and consumers. Some analysts also questioned whether the policy would significantly reduce forced labour without broader international cooperation.

The tariffs are scheduled to take effect immediately following the expiration of the previous temporary duties. Legal experts expect further court challenges, but administration officials insist the revised approach provides a stronger legal foundation for future trade enforcement actions.

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